O significativo custo Brasil. Por que instituições importam? Douglass North, Ronald Coase e Oliver Wilkinson cada vez mais importantes para tirar o Brasil deste atoleiro e retomar o crescimento econômico de modo sustentado.
Our “middle class” classification was first developed in 2010 and has been used by many researchers. While acknowledging that the middle class does not have a precise definition that can be globally applied, the threshold we use in this work has the following characteristics: those in the middle class have some discretionary income that can be used to buy consumer durables like motorcycles, refrigerators, or washing machines. They can afford to go to movies or indulge in other forms of entertainment. They may take vacations. And they are reasonably confident that they and their family can weather an economic shock—like illness or a spell of unemployment—without falling back into extreme poverty .