Dinâmica macroeconômica: A vida das empresas

O Indice Dow Jones comencou em 1884 com estas empresas:
July 3, 1884 (Customer's Afternoon Letter, nine railroads, a steamship line, and one communications company)
Chicago & North Western
D. L. & W.
Lake Shore
New York Central
St. Paul
Northern Pacific pfd.
Union Pacific
Missouri Pacific
Louisville & Nashville
Pacific Mail (steamship)
Western Union (communications)

Em 1896 se criou o "All industrials":
May 26, 1896 (First all industrials list -- 12 stocks)
American Cotton Oil
American Sugar
American Tobacco
Chicago Gas
Distilling & Cattle Feeding
General Electric
Laclede Gas
National Lead
North American Company
Tennessee Coal & Iron
U.S. Leather pfd.
U.S. Rubber

Em 1999 tinha esta empresas:
Component Stocks of the Dow Jones Industrial Average
Effective November 1, 1999
Alcoa (NYSE: AA)
American Express (NYSE: AXP)
AT&T Corp. (NYSE: T)
Boeing (NYSE: BA)
Caterpillar (NYSE: CAT)
Citigroup (NYSE: C)
Coca Cola (NYSE: KO)
Disney (NYSE: DIS)
DuPont (NYSE: DD)
Eastman Kodak (NYSE: EK)
Exxon-Mobil (NYSE: XOM)
General Electric (NYSE: GE)
General Motors (NYSE: GM)
Hewlett-Packard (NYSE: HWP)
Home Depot (NYSE: HD)
Honeywell (NYSE: HON)
IBM (NYSE: IBM)
Intel (Nasdaq: INTC)
International Paper (NYSE: IP)
Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ)
McDonald's (NYSE: MCD)
Merck (NYSE: MRK)
Microsoft (Nasdaq: MSFT)
MN Mining Manufacturing (3M) (NYSE: MMM)
Morgan JP (NYSE: JPM)
Philip Morris (NYSE: MO)
Procter & Gamble (NYSE: PG)
SBC Communications (NYSE: SBC)
United Technologies (NYSE: UTX)
Walmart (NYSE: WMT)

 Empresas atualmente no Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)

Companies included in the DJIA

The Dow Jones Industrial Average consists of the following 30 companies:^[2]

Company	Symbol	Industry	Date Added
3M	MMM	Conglomerate	1976-08-09 1976-08-09 (as Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing)
Alcoa	AA	Aluminum	1959-06-01 1959-06-01 (as Aluminum Company of America)
American Express	AXP	Consumer finance	1982-08-30 1982-08-30
AT&T	T	Telecommunication	1999-11-01 1999-11-01 (as SBC Communications)
Bank of America	BAC	Banking	2008-02-19 2008-02-19
Boeing	BA	Aerospace and defense	1987-03-12 1987-03-12
Caterpillar	CAT	Construction and mining equipment	1991-05-06 1991-05-06
Chevron Corporation	CVX	Oil & gas	2008-02-19 2008-02-19
Cisco Systems	CSCO	Computer networking	2009-06-08 2009-06-08
Coca-Cola	KO	Beverages	1987-03-12 1987-03-12
DuPont	DD	Chemical industry	1935-11-20 1935-11-20 (also 1924-01-22 to 1925-08-31)
ExxonMobil	XOM	Oil & gas	1928-10-01 1928-10-01 (as Standard Oil)
General Electric	GE	Conglomerate	1907-11-07 1907-11-07
Hewlett-Packard	HPQ	Technology	1997-03-17 1997-03-17
The Home Depot	HD	Home improvement retailer	1999-11-01 1999-11-01
Intel	INTC	Semiconductors	1999-11-01 1999-11-01
IBM	IBM	Computers and technology	1979-06-29 1979-06-29
Johnson & Johnson	JNJ	Pharmaceuticals	1997-03-17 1997-03-17
JPMorgan Chase	JPM	Banking	1991-05-06 1991-05-06 (as J.P. Morgan & Company)
Kraft Foods	KFT	Food processing	2008-09-22 2008-09-22
McDonald's	MCD	Fast food	1985-10-30 1985-10-30
Merck	MRK	Pharmaceuticals	1979-06-29 1979-06-29
Microsoft	MSFT	Software	1999-11-01 1999-11-01
Pfizer	PFE	Pharmaceuticals	2004-04-08 2004-04-08
Procter & Gamble	PG	Consumer goods	1932-05-26 1932-05-26
Travelers	TRV	Insurance	2009-06-08 2009-06-08
United Technologies Corporation	UTX	Conglomerate	1939-03-14 1939-03-14 (as United Aircraft)
Verizon Communications	VZ	Telecommunication	2004-04-08 2004-04-08
Wal-Mart	WMT	Retail	1997-03-17 1997-03-17
Walt Disney	DIS	Broadcasting and entertainment	1991-05-06 1991-05-06